Is The Monster (1925) public domain?
Pre-1972 sound recordings can be protected under US state law and the Music Modernization Act until 2067 or later — the print being public domain does not free the recorded music.
📄 Download the print-layer research packet (Markdown) — citations you can attach to a dispute. Not legal advice; print layer only.
Rights, layer by layer
A film is not one copyright — it is several. Each layer below can be free or protected independently. This is why one-click “public domain” answers are wrong so often.
| Film print (photoplay) | Clear |
|
|---|---|---|
| Music score | Unclear | No primary evidence on file — treated as unverified. |
| Underlying story / screenplay | Unclear | No primary evidence on file — treated as unverified. |
| Character trademarks | Unclear | No primary evidence on file — treated as unverified. |
| Restorations / re-releases | Unclear | No primary evidence on file — treated as unverified. |
Automatic rule notes
- Published 1925: US copyright term (95 years) has expired for works published through 1930 — the film print is public domain in the US by term expiry, regardless of country of origin.
Watch it free (archival copies)
Background
The Monster is a 1925 American silent horror-comedy directed by Roland West and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, starring Lon Chaney as the mad Dr. Ziska presiding over an isolated sanitarium. Adapted from Crane Wilbur's stage play, it is an early 'old dark house' picture and an influential template for later mad-scientist horror. As a 1925 US publication, the film print is public domain by expiry of the 95-year US copyright term; other layers remain undetermined.